Bear with me, there is an insect at the end of this.
So we have less of a delineated winter/spring/summer. We have a dry season, rainy season, HOTTEST season, a time when the Saharan dust arrives, etc.
One way to tell the passage of time though here is the Ceiba pentandra, which we just call ceiba.
Ceiba drop their leaves for the dry season, but this is not fall! Because most other trees here do not lose their leaves, nor is it followed by winter as thought of elsewhere.
After they drop their leaves, the ceibas flower. At the base of each flower, is a potential fruit.
Then the flowers drop off leaving dangling fruit.
Then the fruits mature and split to show kapok, which is how we call the cottony substance. It is tightly packed in the fruit and as the winds blow the kapok begins to be distributed, in orbs, in the middle of each of which is suspended a seed as if by magic. These blow everywhere, into buildings, into corners, everywhere. and young Ceibas take FIRM root and must immediately be pulled up or they quickly develop the defensive spikes, Here is one that is about 4-6 weeks: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/58163751
So in order it is: leaves drop, flowers with potential fruits at base, just fruits, fruits split to show kapok, kapok blowing everywhere, seeds planting in ground, new plants with spikes, so if you want to know the season, just look for Observations of ceibas in Yucatán and find the most recent, but fair warning, I do not think it is a 12 month growth cycle.
We are currently at dangly fruit o’clock.
But a year ago @michaelpirrello asked me to keep an eye out for an insect I had never observed, one drawn to the kapok, and so this year I plan to do just that. (Wildly though, I observed my first just last week.)
Aside: my favorite traffic circle (our city planners are madmen) is Glorieta La Xtabay that features a Ceiba currounded by a statue of Xtabay that I think has the legend inside but I have not stopped to see. (You would likely die trying to get to it, which is appropriate for the legend.)
edit one: to add links
edit two: to fix hideous typos