I don’t think that’s possible at present. It’s similar to the topic of this feature request: https://forum.inaturalist.org/t/add-interactions-to-species-pages/433
In the example you gave, you could go to the three observations with “host plant” and add the “Feeding on” field, if you’re especially interested in that species, which means you could get all these results with a single search. However, for a larger number of results that becomes less practical.