https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/68827635 Not exactly rare, but here are the first photos of the vichayo or Incan guayaba tree (Beautempsia avicenniifolia), in fruit (both unripe and ripe)
I managed to get the first observation for an entire order 3 years ago: the Bursariomorphida. It was most likely Bursaria truncatella, one of the largest known ciliates; I could easily see it beneath the coverslip without using my microscope. Not necessarily rare, but certainly under-observed.
I think a few of the fish I find are a bit rare. But mostly because people have to really look to find them (and in water too).
Besides that, only 1 undescribed species is what I can think of
I haven’t found one – I just add things to my list by hand as I notice them, and periodically go through and check each one to make sure that I’m still the only observer.
My rarest find is Orobanche ebuli, a parasitic plant that was previously undiscovered in my region and that I found on an unusual host and morphology.
An iNat user saw my observation, identified it and urged me to present it to a herbarium, but unfortunately I didn’t make it in time last year; when I returned to collect a sample the plants were destroyed, probably by boars. I will do my best this summer.
Which doesn’t necessarily equate to its being the rarest. According to that tool, I’m the sole observer of Sargassum pacificum, but I suspect that is an artifact of who identifies what. And also, putatively, the sole observer of Taraxacum obtusifrons, but that is just my best guess based on limited information, and almost nobody attempts dandelions. I doubt either of these taxa are actually rare.
What would be really cool, though, is to be the sole observer of something with multiple observations. If the “global” column and your username column both had the same number >1.
That’s not that hard though, just need to find a couple of specimens, nearby or not, I had it with quite a few taxa, but now there’re more observers, so it doesn’t count now.