The Juniper Mystery of the "Poo Trails" (Charlotte, NC)

It could be a fungal blight outbreak of some kind - a bit of searching suggests there a few different diseases impacting that species right now.
Red cedar dieoff in Connecticut
Cercospora blight

There’s probably not much you can tell from the old tree skeletons, but if you find a newly dead or dying one, inspect the foliage carefully and see if you can find any sign of fungal growth or fruiting bodies.