Arthropod Charisma: Is it perhaps all in the face?

There are multiple studies where they make people rate their subjective feelings on animals via metrics such as fear, disgust, beauty, or cuteness. These are often used to see which species people instinctively fear, or which people want to conserve. Arthropods are often ranked as evoking fear or disgusting. But these usually involve whole body photographs or sometimes live specimens. But what if we zeroed in on the face?

Most arthropods are viewed or photographed from above, giving a dorsal view of their body.

I would say this sort of de-personalizes them. This gives off the notion of “specimen” or “ambient object” to people rather than “active agent”. A top down view of arthropods also makes their legs very visible, which for many people is what creeps them out. But what if we zoomed in on the face?

Perhaps then people might empathize more? You might say, it’s still quite alien. Arthropods do not emote. But if people can project faces read emotions even on inanimate objects like cars or cut fruit, why is it so unbelievable that people could then project attachment towards arthropods which actually do have faces? Of course, not all arthropods faces are created equal, they certainly come in a large variety.

Hence why I think this might be a good subject for a study. Make an online survey for participants, where they rate the faces of a variety of arthropod species on six metrics. Fear, disgust, cuteness, beauty, and two more metrics which I have not yet seen in these kind of studies, funniness and coolness. The first four are common in animal rating surveys, but the last two are things I have come up with since they are genuine emotional responses I have not seen accounted for. Something may not be “cute” or “beautiful” but it can definitely be very ‘cool’ like the impressive jaws of a tiger beetle.

Or it could be very funny. Pycnogonids, for all their creepy reputation, have very dopey stupid looking faces. Tiny dot eyes and a big schnozz, like some mario enemy.

Each metric would be scored out of 5. Then the participant will be asked to identify the animal in the picture after rating them, and then it moves on to the next picture. The pictures will not come pre identified, because this may influence the rating scores. If someone already hates cockroaches and they see the animal pictured is labeled as a cockroach, they may be predisposed to rate it more negatively than they otherwise would have.

I think people might find the face of a louse rather cute so long as they don’t know its a louse.

The aim of such a study would be two things. One, which arthropod, if any, has the most appealing facial morphology. Two, how accurately can people identify arthropods from the face alone. What would the winners of such a study be? Well, an obvious answer would be jumping spiders, but I think damselflies and Gigantocypris ostracods, and some weevils would be up there as well for cuteness at least.

What do you guys think? Would a survey of arthropods focused on just their faces be insightful?

There is an arthropod faces project

Im well aware. It would be a good source of photos for such a study

That Tiger beetle looks like some scifi horror monster that goes around the galaxy eating entire planets. Imagine a black, starry background and Earth held in those weird mouth legs.

good, they aren’t people.

in my limited experience, people who find bugs icky tend to find super detailed photos of bugs even ickier.
some people are more receptive to insects when they’re secured in a vial. emphasis on some people.

i think the charm of jumping spiders involves their behavior, as well. the way many of them ‘look at you’ like they’re curious, etc. in addition to their cute lil faces

Im not saying we should literally treat them like people. But like, look at other animals. Wildlife photography emphasizes their faces often.

Besides, I think such a study would be a good opportunity to see what, if any, other bugs evoke feelings similar to jumping spiders

“what, if any, other bugs evoke feelings similar to jumping spiders”

There are some arthropods that most people see as pretty or cute, or at least not scary or disgusting - e.g., butterflies, ladybirds, crickets, hermit crabs.

But what about face zoom ins? They like the fully body coloration, but would they like the face? Basically, humans often see and get attached to faces even in inanimate objects. Is the same possible for arthropod faces?

Verts (or sometimes even just mammals and birds) are seen as “characters” or “agents” in the ecosystem. Arthropods are seen as ambient objects. Perhaps focusing on their faces may make their status as active agents in their environment more clear, if that makes sense?

of course more research/information is always good

i don’t think people would like bug faces as much as you think, though. the cute faces i see shared most online are things like jumping spiders (you can see the eyes and sometimes tufts of setae, but the mouth is hidden behind the chelicerae - and usually in the ‘cute’ pics, the fangs aren’t visible) or saturniid moths (a fuzzy area between two cute eyes, below feathery antennae)

scale is also an issue. you can stare at your cat from across the room, but you’d need a hand lens and often a preserved specimen to stare into the face of a weevil (also cute as heck)

Perhaps. I think it is a question worth investigating none the less. To see if weather or not seeing their faces up close would produce different reactions than whole body pictures

oh i think it will produce a different reaction, i just think it might be the opposite of what you expect.

do it~

Gigantocypris is pretty cute id say

Hartnollius nobilii showing its grumpy-old-man-next-door face.

i don’t disagree. i’m just not most people.

Pity the faceless animals - echinoderms and bivalve mollusks, for example. No one sees a spark of endearing whimsicality in a clam.

I feel like this comes down to the eye (or other typical ‘cute’ features) to mandible size ratio. I find arthropodes cute, but even I am slightly creeped out by certain spiders or dragonfly larvae.

Scallops have a bit of a “face” to my eye (though sometimes it looks a little scary given the eye to “mouth” size ratio):

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-scallops-many-eyes-can-teach-us-about-evolution-vision-180972099/

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/464843

I have a lot of illustrations and photo books of macros of arthropods and other invertebrates. I do see what you mean; it transforms them from a small crawling thing to a full and detailed creature.

But… most of the people I know are disgusted by these shots. I think it’s a matter of social conditioning more than a good or bad photo angle. Most people who find mice horrifying are regardless of seeing the face or the body. It is because it is a mouse.

This may be one of the best sentences I’ve ever read.