GreenIT-Analysis (EcoIndex)

GreenIT-Analysis is a browser extension that allows you to quantify the environmental impacts of an entire user journey. The tool also verifies the use of good practices aimed at reducing these impacts.

I don’t know how significant this can be, but I tried it on some iNaturalist pages, using Google Chrome for Windows, as illustrated below.


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/identify


https://www.inaturalist.org/projects


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=any&subview=map&taxon_id=48797&view=identifiers


https://forum.inaturalist.org/t/identifriday-is-the-happiest-day-of-the-week/26908

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Am I correct in assuming those URLS are pretty big queries ?

I wonder what Gerald would be?

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The next question is whether iNaturalist’s developers know how to address these.

the real question is what this score is really saying and whether anyone should actually take any specific action based on the score.

i think the tool is fine just to start a conversation about trying to be mindful of our impact on the environment, but if there’s anyone trying to directly use the tool’s scoring criteria to point to specific things that need to be changed (ex. “the site needs to have a print stylesheet because that will be better for the environment”) or if there’s anyone expecting that the tool actually provides an accurate measure of carbon emissions, then i’ve got a bridge to sell you.

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These were my thoughts exactly. We can now measure many things, hence the vast amount of data. But what do these data tell us?

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I am still wary of servers melting down as they store ALL the things from social media. From abandoned accounts …

all it really does is put a score to what is probably already obvious – whether or not there’s a lot going on within any given webpage. it also tries to tie this score to environmental impact, but i think that tie is tenuous at best.

just for example, here’s the ArcGIS mapping page (it’s a whole GIS application in a webpage. so there’s a lot going on within that page.):
https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html.

compare that to my iNat identifier stats default page (it’s just a bit of text and an input box. so there’s not a lot going on in the page.): https://jumear.github.io/stirfry/iNat_identifier_stats

you can compare their EcoIndex scores without the browser plugins by going here: https://www.ecoindex.fr/en/, and you read a plain language description of what the tool is trying to do: https://www.ecoindex.fr/en/how-it-works/.

the tool gives my page an A rating, with a score of 98/100, which it says is equivalent to roughly 1 gram of CO2 equivalent carbon impact per view.

on the other hand, it gives the ArcGIS mapping page an F rating and a score of 15/100, which it says is equivalent to roughly 2.7 grams of CO2 equivalent carbon impact per view. (this is more or less the same as the iNat Explore page, which also has a mapping interface.)

the 0 to 100 score for telling you whether a page has a lot going on is fine, i think, but i think you have to take the letter rating and carbon impact ratings with many grains of salt.

first of all, you can sort or see based on my 2 examples above that the tool will always say your carbon impact is somewhere between 1g and 3g of CO2 equivalent per view. this is of course an arbitrary and unrealistic range because i can make a page that literally has nothing in it, and the tool will say it has 1g of impact, and i can make a page that churns your CPU and downloads terabytes of files, and the tool will say that its impact tops out at 3g.

beyond that, carbon impact has so much more to do with what kind of device you’re using, what kind of connection you’re using, and even what kind of environment you’re in while viewing the page. it has more to do with some of the infrastructure choices that the serving company / organization has made, how its employees commute to work, etc. sure, how “heavy” a page is can have an impact on the environment, but it’s only a tiny part of the overall impact.

then the letter rating implicitly makes a value rating about the page, implicitly with respect to its environmental impact. this seems misleading to me. the ArcGIS page has so much more functionality than my iNat stats page, but it gets an F grade. that score makes it seem like the page is coded in an inherently inefficient way, when really, that may just be what’s necessary to get that level of functionality into a webpage.

earlier, i said that the tool would be fine for starting a conversation, but let me add a caveat that a conversation doesn’t happen merely by dropping something at someone’s doorstep and saying do something with it.

imagine you’re kueda, and someone tells you that some random tool tells you that your website scores Fs all around for environmental impact, with no other context. how are you going to receive that information? how are you going to feel about someone who is essentially bringing you a problem that is poorly defined? is this a good way to start a conversation?

if you want to start a conversation, it’s much better to bring more to the conversation… examples:

  • this is how similar sites scored
  • here’s how other scoring tools score this site, and this is how their approaches differ
  • isn’t it interesting what this other site that scored well is doing? could this be applied to this site, too?
  • this is why the score is important in the context of the mission
  • this is how other organizations have used the score to improve their sites, and these are the benefits and costs from their efforts
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I agree with you.

I don’t have enough background knowledge to “start a conversation” about this, and that’s why I didn’t comment the data.

I found the “best practices” interesting, yet some of the reported “issues” are likely much more complex to fix than others. Reducing the number of HTTP requests might require a huge source code rework effort. On the contrary, minifying css files can be done as an extra step in the process of software building (in that case, no need to discuss how much the profit is).

i still think you’ve gone down a side path if you’re just using their “best practice” list as is as a target list for action.

just for example, who says that some arbitrary number of HTTP requests on a given page is a best practice in all cases? what does reducing the number of HTTP request mean for an iNaturalist webpage? one way to reduce requests is to eliminate all images – so no observation photos, no maps, no user images. i guess that would reduce the impact of the website because no one would use the site, right?

About the number of HTTP requests:
http://www.ecometer.org/rules/limit-http-requests.html

Wouldn’t compression increase emissions (more compute power and cooling required)? Compression would decrease bandwidth – which is a good thing! especially with my internet – but I’m not so sure the decreased bandwidth would outweigh the increased processing. Maybe I could do a study on it…

On the other hand, “Do not download unnecessary image” would seem to be a best practice. Why download an image that will not be displayed?

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folks love to stray off of the main path…

without knowing exactly what was downloaded and not displayed, i would not automatically say that downloading an image and not displaying it is necessarily a mistake. just for example, it would be totally reasonable to download a progress indicator / spinner / placeholder image with the intent of temporarily displaying it, before deciding later not to display it because it was no longer needed.

“best practices” are not absolute. you’re missing (continuing to miss?) the main point if you’re trying to start the conversation by pointing to little minor possible flaws, especially if you’re not sure they’re actually flaws.

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