I’ve had some folks asking me about resources for insects that aren’t listed in the Curator Guide, so thought I would shamelessly take @bobby23’s journal post and move it here to the Curators section on the forum. This is a wiki, so anyone can add to it, and hopefully it’s more easily findable here on the forum. :)
iNaturalist Taxonomic Authorities
As of April 2020, iNaturalist follows these sources for certain insect groups globally and in certain places:
- Hymenoptera
- Formicidae (ants): AntWeb
- Mantodea (mantises): Mantodea Species File Online
- Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies): The World Odonata List
- Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids): Orthoptera Species File Online
- Phasmida (stick insects): Phasmida Species File Online
- Other regional authorities:
- Papilionoidea (butterflies) in North and South America: A Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada or Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies (North and South America)
- Other insects in North America: BugGuide
See more detail on iNaturalist policies and taxonomic authorities in the Curator Guide.
Other insect orders with complete sources
- Blattodea (cockroaches and termites):
- (non-termite) cockroaches: Cockroach Species File Online
- termites: Isoptera Catalog, accessible in Catalogue of Life (see also Treatise on the Isoptera of the World)
- Dermaptera (earwigs): Dermaptera Species File Online
- Embiidina (webspinners): Embioptera Species File Online
- Ephemeroptera (mayflies): Ephemeroptera of the World
- Plecoptera (stoneflies): Plecoptera Species File Online
- Psocodea (lice): Psocodea Species File Online
- Siphonaptera (fleas): LWS Flea List
- Trichoptera (caddisflies): Trichoptera World Checklist Database
- Zoraptera (zorapterans): Zoraptera Species File
- Superorder Neuropterida, including Megaloptera, Neuroptera, and Raphidioptera (dobsonflies, fishflies, antlions, lacewings, snakeflies, etc): Neuropterida Species of the World (NSW)
- Subclass Collembola (springtails): Checklist of the Collembola
Other orders with partial sources
- Coleoptera (beetles)
- Staphyliniformia: StaphBase, accessible in Catalogue of Life
- Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles): World Scarabaeidae Database, accessible in Catalogue of Life
- Curculionoidea (weevils): Curculionidae database
- Phalacridae (shining flower beetles): Phalacridae database
- Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles): 2005 family level classification, 2021 revision of Tenebrioninae into Blaptinae
- Caraboidea (ground beetles): CarabCat, accessible in Catalogue of Life or at http://www.carabidfauna2.net/
- Diptera (flies): Systema Dipterorum
- Sciaroidea (fungus gnats and gall midges): Fungus Gnats Online
- Tipuloidea (crane flies): Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World
- Culicidae (mosquitoes): Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory
- Hymenoptera
- “Symphyta” (sawflies, horntails, and wood wasps): Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta
- Anthophila (bees): Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist
- “Micro parasitic” hymenopterans: Hymenoptera Online
- Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) requires some serious detective work as there is no overall global structure for classification or checklists. The current iNat framework for Lepidoptera classification is based on van Nieukerken et al, 2011 (pdf), though there are more recent outlines of Lepidoptera classification now available and not yet fully incorporated in the iNat approach (e.g. Mitter et al, 2017)
- almost all species of Lepidoptera described before 2005 are catalogued on BMNH’s LepIndex (noting binomial combinations are not current for many species) and for genera the BMNH’s Butterflies and Moths of the World - Generic Names and their Type-species is more up to date
- Nepticuloidea: Nepticulidae and Opostegidae of the world, version 2.0
- Gracillariidae: Global taxonomic database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera)
- Yponomeutoidea: see Sohn et al., 2013 (pdf)
- Sesiidae: Sesiidae - Clear wing moths - Glasflügler (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)
- Choreutidae: Choreutidae
- Tortricidae: Tortricid.net Tortricidae Resources on the Web version 2.0
- Gelechioidea: (like, yeah, right!!) - a vast morass of taxonomic uncertainty and seemingly perpetual fluidity. Online: some useful (though taxonomically now a tad outdated) guidance from Lee et al - Gelechioidea - a Global Framework. Has been somewhat overtaken by more recent contributions to the cause… e.g. Heikkilä et al., 2014 - abstract and Wang & Li, 2020 - abstract.
- Pyraloidea (Pyralidae+Crambidae): Globiz Pyraloidea database
- Bombycoidea: classification and global checklist was produced in 2019 by Kitching et al. (pdf). Online, for Sphingidae please see Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory Creating a taxonomic e-science
- Geometridae: Forum Herbulot Global species list & The Forum Herbulot world list of family group names in Geometridae
- Noctuoidea: The largest superfamily in Lepidoptera has undergone substantial revision in the last two decades, culminating in the Ph.D. thesis of Reza Zahiri. This thesis resulted in four key papers that have redefined the structure of Noctuoidea (pdf), Erebidae (pdf) (which now includes arctiine and lymantriine moths), Nolidae (pdf) and Noctuidae (pdf), as expressed for the most part in Moths of Borneo (part 2), Moths of Thailand (vol. 3, part 2), the North American Noctuoidea checklist (Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010 and subsequent follow-up revisions) and the European checklist (via Fauna Europaea); a synthesis of which is followed on the iNat framework. The Notodontidae classification has been treated recently by Kobayashi & Nonaka (2016 - pdf).
- Papilionoidea (butterflies): no global reference; regional and taxon-specific ones include the following:
- Papilionoidea of the Americas: Butterflies of America
- Papilionoidea of Africa: Afrotropical Butterflies and Skippers: A Digital Encyclopaedia
- Papilionoidea of Europe: An updated checklist of the European Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)/National checklists and red lists for European butterflies
- Papilionoidea of India: Butterflies of India
- Nymphalidae: Nymphalid.net (Nymphalid Systematics Group)
- Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae: ButterflyCorner’s Family Tree (appears to have gone offline since 2020, although at least some of it is still accessible with the Wayback Machine…)
- Notoptera
- Suborder Mantophasmatodea (rock crawlers): Mantophasmatodea Species File Online
- Hemiptera:
- Auchenorrhyncha (cicadas, hoppers, and spittlebugs): World Auchenorrhyncha Database (older [dmitriev.speciesfile.org])
- inc. Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers): FLOW (=overlap, i.e. parallel taxonomy)
- Coleorryncha: Coleorryncha Species File
- Sternorrhyncha
- Aleyrodomorpha/Aleyrodidae (white-flies) [“Taxonomic checklist”, via CoL, 2019]
- Aphidomorpha/Aphididae (aphids): Aphid Species File Online
- Coccidomorpha ScaleNet
- Psyllomorpha/Psylloidea ["Psyl’list ", via CoL, 2019]
- Heteroptera
- Coreoidea (leaf-footed bugs and allies): Coreoidea Species File Online
- Lygaeoidea (seed bugs and allies): Lygaeoidea Species File Online
- Miroidea/Miridae (plant bugs): Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs
- Other infraorders - ?
- Auchenorrhyncha (cicadas, hoppers, and spittlebugs): World Auchenorrhyncha Database (older [dmitriev.speciesfile.org])
Other orders completely missing sources
- Archaeognatha (bristletails)
- Mecoptera (scorpionflies, hangingflies, and allies)
- Strepsiptera (twisted-winged insects)
- Zygentoma (silverfishes)
Thanks Bobby and others for compiling this list!