If it has to be the photo browser, I think you’re out of luck.
To filter in an annotation, the URL adds term_id=, which implies to me that to filter it out, the URL should have without_term_id=. Unfortunately this redirects back to the base photo browser, I think because that search is not available in the photo browser.
I have two alternate suggestions. The first is to use the Identify page, which is where the link from the graph that @PdFuenteB posted goes. The thumbnails are by default small (see here), but if you use the zoom function of your browser, you can increase them. (It does also make everything else on the page bigger too, but at least the images are easier to see.)
The second is to use Observation Explore which uses larger thumbnails by default:
Both Identify and Explore can have observations without a particular annotation filtered out by using without_term_id= as detailed in the Search wiki.