Bud vs bloom phenology on "tricky" plants

  1. If it’s showing buds, it’s showing buds.
  2. I tend to mark it as flowering until you see fruits, as most Araceae have fairly clear fruits. Arisaema is a good example as they produce berries and lose the spathe as they age from flowering into fruiting.
  3. Seems reasonable. If the flower is as open as it’s gonna get, it’s flowering.
  4. and 5. Yeah this is tricky for me. I reckon working with what the general public would notice. I concur that anyone using iNaturalist data for research should be double-checking it anyway.