I like to make observations of mushrooms I find in my suburban Florida yard, however, I know very little about them. I usually just leave them as fungus or whatever genus iNat recommends and leave a note that it was iNat’s selection, not mine, and that I am leaving it up to experts to ID.
Recently an identifier commented on one of my observations that it was a “nice find.” So that led me to wonder: How do interesting mushroom species get into my very suburban yard? Are they brought here by spores in the wind? And what is the significance of finding rare or interesting mushroom species in my yard? Does it indicate anything about the habitat in my yard?
I definitely understand what makes a rare bird sighting interesting or even a rare insect. But how about mushrooms? How do they travel? How do they “find” my yard?
Thanks for helping me understand this taxa a bit better. Feel free to point me to references like books or online articles. Would love to learn more.
Spores on the wind can travel far. That is the mushroom’s main dispersal strategy.
The significance would depend in part on the ecology of the mushroom. Some mycorrhizal species are specialists which only form partnerships with specific plants; others are generalists. Some mushrooms are not mycorrhizal but detritivorous. Others are plant pathogens, infecting their hosts. Learning about the particular species can help you to understand its significance.