Standardize plural of Cactus in english common names?

The accepted English common names of genera on iNat bounce around between using “cacti” and “cactuses.” Should they be standardized to one or the other for consistency’s sake?

Using “cacti”:
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/143722-Escobaria
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/54454-Ferocactus
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/68192-Mammillaria
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/72348-Sclerocactus
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/68190-Echinocereus

Using “cactuses”:
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/156602-Pilosocereus
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/156122-Selenicereus
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/51224-Schlumbergera
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/63213-Echinopsis
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/47366-Caryophyllales

Using singular “cactus”:
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/119307-Pediocactus

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Apparently it’s complicated.

The article says the cactus is Latin but actually it is Greek. The -us to -i is for Latin words, not for Greek.

cacti or cactuses

(I have never used cactuses)

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I’ve used both, often in the same conversation. But I’m not a cactus expert – I’d suggest the onus (oni?) is (are) on them to decide.

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I’m not so much interested in the arguments for or against either word that’s secondary to deciding whether it needs to be standardized.

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I have no idea what a good answer is to this, but “cacti” might be more valuable than “cactuses” as a search term. It is shorter and gets you to cacti/cactuses faster and also avoids the auto suggests for cactus associated animals (cactus wren, cactus bugs, cactus flies, etc.)

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Cacti is the cool thing to say in modern culture, but I was never taught that, only cactuses. I doubt that many people are really using common name searches to hit a genus or tribe heading, personally, so I’m not sure there is much advantage of using cacti over cactuses in this context.

I don’t think the benefit is worth the effort. There will always be people complaining we made the wrong choice, and it takes time and energy, and after all is a common name of which there can be multiple valid options.

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Well at current both the “cacti” and “cactuses” camps have reason to complain.

I think standardization would look nicer than the current setup.

Because this is a linguistic issue and not a taxonomic one, I feel like it is relevant to point out that this issue also exists for the word “octopus”. It is another English noun of Greek origin that often is pluralized as if it was a Latin noun. This has increasingly fallen out of favor, but this does not make “octopi” wrong. There are no arbiters of language. If the word is in frequent use, such as cacti or octopi, than it has some validity. Strong arguments against these words are etymological fallacists.

That being said, in my opinion, I think when a noun is adopted into English, the simplest grammatical thing to do is just pluralize it as an English word. This is also argued in Worlds and Rules by Steven Pinker. So many nouns in the English language are borrowed from all sorts of languages, yet most of them are still just pluralized with an “s” at the end. If “cactuses” is just as valid as “cacti”, my preference would be to set the former over the latter for that reason. It just makes things a little more consistent. And I notice that when using words like “cactuses”, someone is bound to say “actually, the correct plural is cacti”. That seems like a hypercorrection, and because there is no one standardized plural in English, it comes off as a little elitist and not very nice.

I feel like it’s also worth pointing out that other nouns in this boat (e.g. again, octopus, hippopotamus, rhinoceros) are pluralized with the “-es” suffix on iNaturalist. If the cactus family and its child genera were to be more consistent with the rest of the site, then “cactuses” seems to be the preferred way to go.

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I swapped them all to “cactuses” and ensured “cacti” was available as an alternative name for people typing that in.

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