Biodiversity Hotspots in Canada

Greetings all,

I recently left my job with the Army Corps of Engineers in California, and I’m once again in the position of trying to come up with a new plan for my life after the old one fell apart. I’m looking at immigration to Canada and I’ve already started pursuing a few different avenues. This thread is not meant to be about the intricacies of the immigration process or a discussion of whether I should or shouldn’t leave the US (I understand living in Canada has its own set of challenges, just like anywhere else). However, I am still unsure where I may end up exactly, and it’s important to me to be somewhere that I can continue exploring and observing for iNat, so I would be happier to live somewhere with the widest variety of habitats and species. I know we’ve got some Canadian forum members and others who have spent time in the country. I’m hoping you might share your opinions and stories on your favorite places in Canada. Do you have any favorite spots or have recommendations on the best provinces/cities for nature lovers to live in? Are there any biomes or particular habitats that strike you as particularly iconic elements of the country?

Right now, if I had my pick, I think Calgary would be at the top of my list. Most of my job prospects are in the Ottawa, Vancouver, or Calgary areas, and of the three, Calgary seems to be comparatively less expensive (or comparable with Ottawa, depending on who you ask, but definitely less than Vancouver). It’s close to mountains, forests, and prairie habitats. It’s also relatively close to Banff and Jasper National Parks. I’ve never been to any of the Canadian National Parks, but the National and State Parks in California have been a big part of my life since I moved here, so it’d be nice to have something similar close to my new home.

Calgary is a solid pick, especially for an iNatter. Calgary puts you at the intersection of prairie ecosystems, foothills, and alpine habitats, and it’s not too far from Aspen Parkland and stuff like that. You also have some wetland habitats nearby.

The iNat community in Calgary is also quite active, with lots of bioblitzes, hikes, birding walks, bat nights, pollinator walks, redd counts, etc. Calgary also has a lot of urban parks that contain biodiversity — even right downtown.

Although, if you’re looking for pure biodiversity, Southern Ontario wins, especially when you consider things like:

  • Herps
  • Carolinian forest: tulip trees, sassafras, black gum, etc.
  • Arthropods
  • Bird migration – Point Pelee and other places are world-class

But Southern Ontario has its own quality of life issues.

Calgary has a lot going for it. It comes down to what you value more.

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Aspen Parkland would be a new biome for me, so that would be exciting to explore. And I’m a sucker for a nice wetland. The wetland ecology courses I took through the Corps were probably some of my favorite professional development activities.

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https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/city-nature-challenge-2025-calgary-metropolitan-region

Help to ID, and see what you could see there