The taxonomy is not filtered by Texas! It would be so awesome to get it filtered this way. Is there a reason it isn’t? I would be using this all the time. I like to study the hierarchy for regions I explore. I don’t want it cluttered up with the entire world of taxonomy.
“Why” type questions are hard for anyone other than the people who designed the pages to answer. One thought is that place checklists are pretty incomplete for most places on iNat - cobbled together by iNat observations and a relatively small group of people who manually add species to them. Narrowing the results by place would give very misleading information for most taxa.
I like to use inaturalist to explore what other people have found in an area and also see which organisms that have been found that I haven’t (using the unobserved_by_user_id URL option). We can see a list of species, but it’s not taxonomically organized. If the taxonomy is also filtered by location, the list of species then becomes taxonomically organized.
There’s already a request with a pretty good amount of support for taxonomic sorting in Explore – that would give you a taxonomic list of species seen in a place. (Here and here, among others.)
And the checklist bouteloua mentioned is already able to be sorted taxonomically:
Click on the “View More” option with all the photos. From the Photos page you have all the sorting options. Filter by Place is up in the right hand corner as normal. Then you can choose:
Grouping = Taxonomic and any other descriptors.